Approaching Religion

Level: 
Master's
CEU credits: 
2
ECTS credits: 
4
Semester: 
Winter
Start and end dates: 
8 Aug 2009
Co-hosting Unit(s) [if applicable]: 
CEU Instructor(s): 
Matthias Riedl
CEU Instructor(s): 
Nadia Al-Bagdadi
Learning Outcomes: 
It is expected that the students will acquire a) an introduction to the central concepts and ideas of the world’s major religions; b) interdisciplinary methods coming from the fields of history and the history of religion, sociology, anthropology, and political science.
Assessment : 
The grade is composed by a) one class presentation 30% (Mid-Term) b) the Final Paper (50%) and c) active participation in class discussion (20%). The Mid-Term consists of a class presentation and a comprehensive handout on one of the class readings, the Final paper consists of an assigned essay work at the end of the term.
Full description: 

Part II


1. Introduction 

2. Judaism – historical views
• Deuteronomy 4 and 5 (transl. by Robert Alter, The Five Books of Moses), [pdf]

3. Judaism – foundational texts

• Gershom Scholem, The Messianic Idea in Judaism and other essays on Jewish Spirituality (selection), [pdf]

4. Religions of China – historical overview 
• The Analects of Confucius (selection) [pdf]

5. Religions of China – historical overview 
• Lao Tsu: Tao Te Ching (selection) [pdf]

6. Religions of India – historical overview 
• The Mahabharata/Bhagavad Gita (selection) [pdf]

7. Religions of India – historical overview 
• The Upanishads (selection) [pdf]

8. Religions of India – foundational texts
• The Teachings of the Buddha (selection) [pdf]

9. Emile Durkheim – Ritual, the Sacred, and Society

• Emile Durkheim, The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, (shorter excerpts from various chapters, and chap. 8, The idea of the soul..[pdf]

• _________, ‘Concerning the Definition of Religious Phenomena’, in Durkheim on Religion, ed. by W.S.F. Pickering, Atlanta 1994 [First published as “De la Définition des phénomènes religieux, in L’Année sociologique,II, 1-28] [pdf]
 

10. Max Weber: The Religious Genesis of Western Modernity, rationality and charisma: Max Weber

• Max Weber, “Churches” and “Sects” in America”, in idem, The Protestant Ethics and the “Spirit” of Capitalism and other Writings. New York, 2002. [pdf]
• _______, Prefatory Remarks to Collected Essays in the Sociology of Religion, in idem, The Protestant Ethics and the “Spirit” of Capitalism and other Writings. New York, 2002. [pdf]
 

11. Contemporary Approaches to Religious Studies I – anthropological

- Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger: an Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London 1996. (selections) [pdf]
-Clifford Geertz, “Religion as a Cultural System”, in ibid, The Interpretation of Cultures. New York 1973. [pdf]

12. Contemporary Approaches to Religious Studies – sociological


• Peter Berger, The Sacred Canopy: elements of a sociological theory of religion. New York 1967. (selection) [pdf]
• S.N. Eisenstadt,  ‘The Reconstruction of Religious Arenas in the Framework of ‘Multiple Modernities’, in Islam: Critical Concepts in Sociology. Ed. Bryan S. Turner (vol. 4), Islam and Social Movements. London, NY 2003, pp. 1-22. [pdf]